How to fix nested interactive on BigCommerce
Remove or restructure nested interactive elements so that no focusable control (button, link, input, etc.) is placed inside another interactive control, and never rely on tabindex="-1" or aria-hidden="true" to hide an inner interactive element from assistive technologies.
Steps for BigCommerce
- In your BigCommerce admin, go to Storefront → Themes → your active theme → Advanced → Edit Theme Files (Stencil CLI or Page Builder).
- Open the Handlebars template file for the affected component — common files: templates/components/products/card.html, templates/components/cart/item.html, templates/layout/base.html.
- Search for nested interactive patterns and refactor: replace the inner or outer interactive tag with a non-interactive `<span>` or `<div>`, keeping only one focusable control per action.
- Save and push the updated theme. Preview the storefront and test with Tab-key navigation to confirm only one interactive element is focused per action.
What is nested interactive?
WCAG Success Criterion 4.1.2 requires that every user interface component has a name, role, and value that assistive technologies (like screen readers) can reliably understand. A "nested interactive" violation occurs when one interactive element — such as a `<button>`, `<a>`, `<select>`, or `<input>` — is placed inside another interactive element in the HTML. For example, putting a `<button>` inside an `<a>` tag, or an `<a>` link inside a `<button>`. HTML forbids this nesting, browsers handle it inconsistently, and screen readers and keyboard navigation can behave unpredictably. Adding `tabindex="-1"` or `aria-hidden="true"` to the inner element does NOT reliably hide it from assistive technology — screen readers can still discover and announce it, creating a confusing or broken experience.
Keyboard-only users and screen-reader users (a significant and legally protected segment of shoppers) can get stuck, confused, or blocked from completing a purchase when interactive controls are nested. In many jurisdictions — including the US (ADA), EU (EN 301 549), and UK (Equality Act) — inaccessible ecommerce stores face real legal exposure including complaints, audits, and lawsuits. Beyond legal risk, a broken checkout button or unclickable product link directly costs you conversions and revenue. Google also uses accessibility signals as a quality indicator, so fixing these issues can modestly improve crawlability and organic rankings over time.
See the complete Nested interactive guide for every platform and the full background.
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