How to fix role img alt on Adobe Commerce (Magento)

Steps for Adobe Commerce (Magento)

1. Locate the relevant PHTML template or layout XML in your custom theme under app/design/frontend/<Vendor>/<Theme>/.
2. Search across templates for role="img" using grep -r 'role="img"' app/design/ in the CLI.
3. In each flagged template, add aria-label="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr(__('Descriptive text')) ?>" to the element, using Magento's translation/escaping helpers.
4. For SVGs included via the Magento SVG icon system, edit the relevant .phtml partial in Magento_Theme or your override and add the aria-label there.
5. Run bin/magento cache:flush after saving, then test on the storefront with axe DevTools.

<svg role="img" aria-label="4 out of 5 stars customer rating" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 20">
  <!-- star path data -->
</svg>

<!-- Decorative icon — hidden from screen readers -->
<span role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-truck"></span>

<!-- Label references visible text elsewhere on the page -->
<div role="img" aria-labelledby="badge-label" class="free-shipping-badge"></div>
<p id="badge-label">Free Shipping on orders over $50</p>

What is role img alt?

When a non-image HTML element (like a `<div>`, `<span>`, or SVG) is given `role="img"` to indicate it acts as an image, browsers and screen readers still need a text description to announce to blind or low-vision users. That description is supplied via an `aria-label` attribute (or an `aria-labelledby` pointing to visible text). If that label is missing or empty, screen readers either skip the element silently or announce something useless like "image" — leaving visitors with no idea what it represents. WCAG Success Criterion 1.1.1 (Non-text Content) requires that every image-like element has a meaningful text alternative.

Roughly 7–8 million Americans use screen readers, and accessibility lawsuits against ecommerce stores have risen sharply every year — missing image labels are one of the most frequently cited violations in ADA Title III litigation. Beyond legal risk, Google's crawler also processes ARIA labels and treats them as descriptive signals, so properly labeled decorative graphics and icon-based UI elements contribute to a cleaner, more crawlable page. Most importantly, customers who rely on assistive technology simply cannot use your store if they cannot understand what your images, icon buttons, SVG badges, or star-rating widgets are — leading to lost sales and brand damage.

See the complete Role img alt guide for every platform and the full background.